Markets — research, not opinions

real estate markets,
by the data.

Market research for investors, built on datasets we can show our work on. Right now that means HUD FY2026 Fair Market Rents — all 50 states plus DC, the 150 largest metro areas, ZIP by ZIP — plus the method for turning any market into a number you can underwrite. Where the data ends, the page says so.

In this section

Three ways to read a market.

A ranking narrows the map, a method underwrites the deal, and a rundown keeps the context. Each does one job — no page here pretends to do all three.
01

The Section 8 ranking.

The largest HUD metro areas ranked on where the 3-bedroom voucher pays furthest above its own state median, and where the ZIP-level spread inside one metro is widest. Rent data only — stated plainly on the page.

metros ranked150
datasetHUD FY2026
snapshot2026-07-24

Best markets for Section 8 →

02

The cash-flow method.

What a rent ranking can never tell you: how rent, purchase price, taxes, insurance, vacancy, and financing combine into a return. The framework to run on any market — including the ones no list ever mentions.

inputs coveredrent → price → debt
rate in the worked examplearound 7.5%, illustrative
outputa number you can bank

Best markets for cash flow →

03

The nationwide picture.

What is actually moving across the country this year — the context a single metro page cannot give you, and the reason a market that ranked well last cycle may not rank well now.

scopeall 50 states
formatwritten rundown
use it forcontext, not entries

Nationwide markets 2026 →

The underlying data

Rent first, then everything else.

Every market call starts with what the property can collect. For voucher tenants that number is published, and it is the one input on this site that needs no estimating.

HUD sets Fair Market Rent for every area in the country, and Small Area FMRs by ZIP code where it designates them or a housing authority adopts them voluntarily. That is a published gross-rent benchmark you can look up before you write an offer, in all 50 states plus DC and the 150 biggest metro areas down to the individual ZIP — the level at which the number actually changes.

Read it as a benchmark, not as revenue. The housing authority sets a payment standard at 90–110% of FMR, higher where HUD approves an exception standard, and that standard drives the subsidy math — so the number a landlord sees is not the published FMR. Where the tenant pays utilities, the contract rent is the gross rent minus the tenant utility allowance. How payment standards work and how utility allowances are set run that arithmetic in full. Both vary by PHA and by state — confirm with your housing authority.

What HUD does not publish is what the house costs, what the county taxes it at, or what an insurer will quote you — which is exactly why the ranking page ranks rent and stops there. Rent reasonableness against local comparables still applies on top of everything above. Fair Market Rents for all 50 states + DC.

FAQ

Market research, answered.

What this section covers, what it deliberately does not, and where each number comes from.
— Markets —
What are the best rental markets for investors?
There is no single answer, because "best" depends on the strategy you are running and the money you are running it with. What can be answered is each input separately: where voucher rent pays furthest above the local baseline, where rent-to-price still works, where taxes and insurance quietly eat the spread. This section publishes those inputs one at a time, with the data and the formula shown, rather than one ranked list that hides its assumptions.
— Markets —
What data do these market pages use?
HUD FY2026 Fair Market Rents, covering the 51 state-level areas HUD prices — all 50 states plus the District of Columbia — and the 150 largest HUD metro areas down to individual ZIP codes. Every figure on the ranking pages is a published HUD number or arithmetic on published HUD numbers, dated to a snapshot on the page. Where a page cannot back a claim with a dataset, it says so instead of estimating.
— Markets —
Do you rank markets by cash-on-cash return or cap rate?
Not on these pages, and not until the price side of the data is as solid as the rent side. Rent is published nationwide by HUD; a neutral, nationwide home-price dataset is not something we publish here, and a return ranking built on a guessed price is a guessed ranking. The cash-flow guide walks through the full method — rent, price, taxes, insurance, financing — so you can run it on any market yourself, and the platform runs it per property on live listings.
— Markets —
Where can I see Section 8 rents for a specific state or ZIP?
The Section 8 rent section carries a page for every state, a page for each of the 150 largest HUD metro areas with its full ZIP table, and a lookup for a single ZIP. Payment standards are then set locally at roughly 90–110% of Fair Market Rent, and rent reasonableness against local comparables still applies — that part varies by PHA and by state, so confirm with your housing authority before you underwrite a rent.
Live · all 50 states

Stop ranking markets. Start ranking deals.

A market is a shortlist; a property is the decision. Verleon AI underwrites and scores every active listing nationwide — Section 8 FMR by state, metro, and ZIP on the address, plus DSCR, cash-on-cash, 1% and 70% rule math, comps and ARV on the same screen.

Not investment advice. Verleon AI provides analytical tooling for real-estate professionals. Underwriting outputs (DSCR, cap rate, Section 8 FMR estimates, scores) are modeled from public and licensed data and are not a substitute for independent due diligence, legal counsel, lender pre-approval, or licensed appraisal. Past performance is not indicative of future results.